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In This Issue of JAMA
Audio Highlights
Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):e2318353. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18353
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Audio: BP and eGFR After Kidney Donation, Postpartum VTE Prophylaxis, Steroids for Severe Pulmonary Infections, and more
Original Investigation
Hypertension and Kidney Function After Living Kidney Donation
Amit X.Garg,MD, PhD; Jennifer B.Arnold,BSc; Meaghan S.Cuerden,PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):287-299. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8523
This cohort study aims to determine the risk of hypertension in normotensive adults who donated a kidney compared with nondonors of similar baseline health.
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Audio Author Interview: Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation
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Editorial
Prospectively Examining Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation: Informing the AltruistElizabeth C.Lorenz,MD; Wolfgang C.Winkelmayer,MD, MPH, ScD
JAMA
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Audio Author Interview: Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation
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- Donation-Attributable Risk—A Call to Action
Jayme E.Locke,MD, MPH
JAMA Surg
Associations of Internal Medicine Residency Milestone Ratings and Certification Examination Scores With Patient Outcomes
Bradley M.Gray,PhD; Jonathan L.Vandergrift,MS; Jennifer P.Stevens,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):300-309. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5268
This study examines the association between physicians’ milestone ratings and certification examination scores and hospital outcomes for their patients.
A More Selective vs a Standard Risk-Stratified, Heparin-Based, Obstetric Thromboprophylaxis Protocol
Macie L.Champion,MD; Christina T.Blanchard,MS; Michelle Y.Lu,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):310-317. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8684
This observational study assesses incidence of wound hematoma diagnoses up to 6 weeks post partum among obstetric patients who received thromboprophylaxis according to less selective vs more selective hospital chemoprophylaxis protocols.
Research Letter
Kidney Function Biomarkers During Extreme Heat Exposure in Young and Older Adults
Zachary J.McKenna,PhD; Whitley C.Atkins,PhD; JoshFoster,PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):333-335. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9845
This study investigates the effects of extreme heat exposure on kidney function using plasma-based biomarkers in young and older adults.
Prostate-Specific Antigen Values in Transgender Women Receiving Estrogen
FarnooshNik-Ahd,MD; Amanda M.De Hoedt,MS; ChristiButler,MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):335-337. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9997
This study examines prostate-specific antigen values among transgender women in the Veterans Health Administration receiving estrogen.
Viewpoint
Addressing Ableism in Physician Well-Being Planning
MichaelQuon,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):275-276. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7736
This Viewpoint discusses the importance of physician well-being for optimizing patient care and current efforts to improve physician well-being, describes how structural ableism affects the well-being of physicians with disabilities, and calls for further efforts to address ableism in the health care workforce.
LGBTQI+ Data Collection in Medicaid to Advance Health Equity
Nathaniel M.Tran,PhD; Kevin H.Nguyen,PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):277-278. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7829
This Viewpoint explores Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services guidance on the collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data and how these data could be used to advance health equity for LGBTQI+ people.
The Unmet Health Care Needs of Indigenous People Incarcerated in Tribal Jails
CarolynCamplain,PhD, JD; RickyCamplain,PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):279-280. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7392
This Viewpoint investigates the poor quality of health care provided to Indigenous peoples incarcerated in US tribal jails and proposes solutions to address health disparities and strengthen tribal sovereignty.
Misaligned Pharmacy Incentives in Value-Based Care
NinaJain,MD, MBA; Benjamin N.Rome,MD, MPH; Mallika L.Mendu,MD, MBA
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):281-282. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8140
This Viewpoint explains some ways in which the alignment of incentives between payers and clinicians in value-based care (VBC) arrangements can be interrupted and proposes a multifaceted approach to realigning incentives for drug spending within VBC contracts to better provide value-based care and improve patient outcomes.
A Piece of My Mind
Even Better
LydiaHenderson,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):283-284. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9817
In this narrative medicine essay, a physical medicine and rehabilitation resident’s understanding of and empathy for patients reaches new heights following her diagnosis of and treatment for breast cancer during residency.
Editorial
Prospectively Examining Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation: Informing the Altruist
Elizabeth C.Lorenz,MD; Wolfgang C.Winkelmayer,MD, MPH, ScD
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):285-286. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8733
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Audio Author Interview: Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation
Review
Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
Low-Dose Corticosteroids for Critically Ill Adults With Severe Pulmonary Infections: A Review
RomainPirracchio,MD, MPH, PhD; BalasubramanianVenkatesh,MD; MatthieuLegrand,MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):318-328. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6096
This Review discusses whether treatment with low-dose corticosteroids may benefit critically ill patients with respiratory infections who have septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or both.
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Audio: Low-Dose Corticosteroids for Critically Ill Adults With Severe Pulmonary Infections
JAMA Clinical Challenge
A Patient With Proteinuria, Myalgias, and Decreased Pigmentation of Facial Skin
ShanWu,MD; BoHan,MD; XishanXiong,MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):329-330. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6111
A patient had bilateral leg edema, insomnia, myalgias, paresthesias in the fingertips, lighter pigmentation of the facial skin compared with other areas of the body, proteinuria, and an elevated creatinine level. What is the diagnosis and what would you do next?
JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation
Two-Stage Syphilis Testing
LaisLopes Almeida Gomes,MD; Caroline J.Stone,BA; Katharina S.Shaw,MD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):331-332. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10505
A 54-year-old woman presented with erythematous annular and indurated plaques on her face, trunk, and extremities and had false-positive syphilis test results during 2 pregnancies 25 and 22 years prior. What would you do next?
Editor's Note
Rhyme and Remembering
RafaelCampo,MD, MA
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):341. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7705
Medical News & Perspectives
As a Third Worker Tests Positive for Bird Flu in US Dairy Cattle Outbreak, Here’s What to Know
JenniferAbbasi
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):267-269. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11500
This Medical News article discusses the latest developments in the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak in the US.
A Neurologist Learned He Had Alzheimer Disease 8 Years Ago—Here’s What He Wants People to Know
RitaRubin,MA
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):270-272. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10805
This Medical News article is an interview with retired neurologist Daniel Gibbs, who is living with Alzheimer disease.
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Audio: What a Neurologist With Alzheimer Disease Wants People to Know
Medical News in Brief
CDC Recommends Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Prevent STIs in US
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11024
Service Dogs May Reduce Veterans’ PTSD Symptoms
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11025
Heart Disease Prevalence, Medical Costs Will Soar in US by 2050
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11026
US Heat Waves Linked With Small Rise in Preterm Births
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11027
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Invited Commentary
Preterm and Early-Term Birth, Heat Waves, and Our Changing ClimateCalebDresser,MD, MPH; ShruthiMahalingaiah,MD, MS; Kari C.Nadeau,MD, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
NIH Introduces National Primary Care Research Network in US
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273-274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11032
Extreme Heat Limited Oxygen Delivery in People With Heart Problems
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11036
Women Continue to Be Underrepresented in Medical Device Trials
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11037
Meta-Analysis: 1 in 7 People Have Symptoms After Stopping Antidepressants
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11038
Antimalarial Drug Could Also Treat, Relieve PCOS
EmilyHarris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11039
Poetry and Medicine
Memorial Day
Adrian M.Schnall,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):341. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7400
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Editor's Note
Rhyme and RememberingRafaelCampo,MD, MA
JAMA
JAMA Revisited
Current Criticisms of Medical Education
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):342. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18354
JAMA Patient Page
What Is Thyroid Cancer?
RebeccaVoelker,MSJ
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):346. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5725
This JAMA Patient Page describes the types of thyroid cancer and its risk factors, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment.
Comment & Response
Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
HengjiaTu,MD; YuzhuoZhang,MD; ZhixuanYou,MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):337. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10480
Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer—Reply
Roberto A.Leon-Ferre,MD; RobertoSalgado,MD, PhD; Sarah FloraJonas,PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):337-338. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10483
Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy
Daniel W.Cramer,MD, ScD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):338-339. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10704
Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy—Reply
Viktor H.Ahlqvist,PhD; Renee M.Gardner,PhD; Brian K.Lee,PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):339-340. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10707
Correction
Updated Guidelines
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):340. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13268
JAMA Masthead
JAMA
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):265-266. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18352
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USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
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USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer
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